The Usambara Mountains in north-east Tanzania are part of the Eastern Arc, a chain of ancient mountains whose forests have stayed wet and stable for millions of years. Birds here have evolved in isolation, and several live nowhere else on earth.
West Usambara: Magamba
High, cool forest near the town of Lushoto. Targets include Usambara Akalat, Usambara Double-collared Sunbird, Spot-throat and a range of forest warblers and greenbuls. Mornings are often misty and quiet, so patience is essential.
East Usambara: Amani
Lower, warmer and wetter, with some of the richest forest in East Africa. Long-billed Tailorbird, Banded Green Sunbird, Amani Sunbird and Green-headed Oriole are among the targets, and Usambara Eagle-owl is found on night walks.
When to go
October to March is best. The long rains of April and May make trails slippery and birding very difficult.
What it’s like
Forest birding here is slow and demanding: steep trails, long waits and birds high in the canopy. The rewards are some of the rarest birds in Africa, and the forests themselves are beautiful.
We include the Usambaras on our 11-day birding odyssey and can add them to any trip.
Your questions answered
How far are the Usambaras from Arusha?
About 6 to 7 hours by road.
What’s the accommodation like?
Simple but comfortable guesthouses and lodges.
Do I need a local guide?
Yes. Local forest guides know the territories and are essential for the rarest birds.
